Present simple тренировочные упражнения онлайн. Present Simple exercises – Упражнения на Present Simple (Beginner-Pre-Intermediate)

Пример: She/read/a lot (+) – She reads a lot.

1. My sister/eat/meat (–)
2. They/study/Spanish (?)
3. I/usually/make dinner (–)
4. He/have/two cats (+)
5. Molly/go/to the gym (?)

Задание 2. Сделайте данные предложения отрицательными.

1. Rice grows in Britain.
2. I like listening to music.
3. Kate does her homework.
4. We have a big family.
5. He often rides a bike.

Задание 3. Задайте к данным предложениям общие вопросы.

Пример: He watches TV. – Does he watch TV?

1. He has a lot of friends.
2. My sister works in a bank.
3. We do a lot of things together.
4. She sometimes goes swimming.

Задание 4. Прочитайте предложения и исправьте их. С точки зрения грамматики все верно, однако информация ложная. Посмотрите на пример и напишите по 2 предложения к каждому пункту.

Пример: The sun goes round the earth.
The sun doesn"t go round the earth. The earth goes round the sun.

1. Apple produces microwave ovens.
   ...
2. Sharks live in the trees.
   ...
3. The sun rises in the west.
   ...
4. Mice catch cats.
   ...

Задание 5. Исправьте ошибки в предложениях.

1. What does he usually at the office?
2. Does they play tennis every week?
3. When does he comes home?
4. I goes to the park on Sundays.
5. We dont use that car.

Ответы с пояснениями

Задание 1.

1. My sister doesn’t eat meat.

   Отрицательные предложения с 3-м лицом единственного числа (my sister) составляются при помощи вспом. глагола does и отриц. частицы not .

2. Do they study Spanish?
3. I don’t usually make dinner.
4. He has two cats.

   Глагол to have с 3-м лицом ед. числа (he) во времени Present Simple принимает форму has .

5. Does Molly go to the gym?

   Для составления общего вопроса во времени Present Simple вспом. глагол do/does выносится на первое место в предложении.

Задание 2.

1. Rice doesn"t grow in Britain.

   Отрицательные предложения с 3-м лицом единственного числа (rice) составляются при помощи вспом. глагола does и отриц. частицы not .

2. I don’t like listening to music.

   Отрицательные предложения со всеми лицами, кроме 3-го лица ед. числа, составляются при помощи вспом. глагола do и отриц. частицы not .

3. Kate doesn’t do her homework.

   Отрицательные предложения с 3-м лицом единственного числа (Kate) составляются при помощи вспом. глагола does и отриц. частицы not .

4. We don’t have a big family.

   Отрицательные предложения со всеми лицами, кроме 3-го лица ед. числа, составляются при помощи вспом. глагола do и отриц. частицы not .

5. He doesn’t often ride a bike.

   Отрицательные предложения с 3-м лицом единственного числа (he) составляются при помощи вспом. глагола does и отриц. частицы not .

Задание 3.

1. Does he have a lot of friends?
2. Does my sister work in a bank?
3. Do we do a lot of things together?
4. Does she sometimes go swimming?

Задание 4.

1. Apple doesn"t produce microwave ovens. Apple produces MP3 players, laptops and phones.
2. Sharks don"t live in the trees. Sharks live in the ocean.
3. The sun doesn"t rise in the west. It rises in the east.
4. Mice don"t catch cats. Cats catch mice.

Задание 5.

1. What does he usually do at the office?
2. Do they play tennis every week?
3. When does he come home?

   Вспомогательный глагол does и окончание -s в одном предложении не употребляются.

В настоящей статье вы найдете упражнения по теме Present Simple и ответы к ним.

1.Add the endings –s or –es to the following verbs.

1. fly – 5. brush –

2. read – 6. cross –

3. play – 7. dance –

4. watch – 8. have –

1. Michael / has / in the evening / dinner / at 7 o’clock / usually.

2. rotates / The Earth / The Sun / around.

3. watches / after work / Tim / television / sometimes.

4. listening / always / music / Julia / to / rock / enjoys.

5. They / late / for / are / always / work.

6. I / it / know / how / him / tell / to / about / don’t.

7. Do / often / computer games / play / you?

1. Sarah … eating apples.

а. hates b. hate c. hating

a. doesn’t b. don’t c. haven’t

3. Where …. they from?

a. is b. are c. am

4. Emily …. got a cat.

a. has b. have c. is

a. doesn’t b. do c. does

a. go b. goes c. doesn’t go

a. is cooking b. cooks c. cook

8. He never … milk.

a. drinks b doesn’t drink c. drink

1. These shoes are very expensive. They …. A lot of money.
2. I … Tom every day after school. We go for a walk in the park.
3. Liza … three foreign languages and she’s very proud of it.
4. They always … football in the park near the house.
5. The shops in Holland ….. at 9 o’clock every morning.
6. Mrs. Black is a very good teacher. She … Spanish to foreign students.
7. Tim … his car on Saturdays after work.
8. We don’t …. to the theatre because my husband doesn’t … it.
9. Tommy …. every day after lunch.

1. (go to the cinema)
2. (do the ironing)
3. (watch TV)
4. (ride a bike)
5. (go fishing)
6. (go dancing)
7. (travel abroad)
8. (read books)

1. Do you like horror films?
2. Does your father work a lot?
3. Do you have any brothers and sisters?
4. Does your mother cook delicious cakes?
5. Does it snow a lot where you live?

1. Peter … his job. It’s very interesting. (like)

2. I …. here very often because I don’t have enough time. (come)

3. I always … tennis in the summer. It’s my favourite game. (play)

4. My father … swimming every Saturday. (go)

5. Fred …this rule. It’s too difficult. (understand)

6. Tom … how to swim. That’s because he’s just three years old. (know)

Ответы к заданиям.

1. Add the endings –s or –es to the following verbs. Добавьте окончание -s или -es к следующим глаголам.

1. fly – flies 5. brush – brushes

2. read – reads 6. cross – crosses

3. play – plays 7. dance – dances

4. watch – watches 8. have – has

2. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. Поставьте слова в правильный порядок, чтобы сделать предложения.

1. Michael usually has dinner at 7 o’clock in the evening.

2. The Earth rotates around the Sun.

3. Tim sometimes watches television after work.

5. They are always late for work.

6. I don’t know how to tell him about it.

7. Do you often play computer games?

3. Choose the correct variant. Выбери правильный вариант ответа.

1. Sarah … eating apples.

а. hates b. hate c. hating

2. I … usually work on Saturdays.

a. doesn’t b. don’t c. haven’t

3. Where …. they from?

a. is b. are c. am

4. Emily …. got a cat.

a. has b. have c. is

5. … Tom and Bob play tennis every week?

a. doesn’t b. do c. does

6. I … to the beach every day.

a. go b. goes c. doesn’t go

7. A chef …. a delicious dishes.

a. is cooking b. cooks c. cook

8. He never … milk.

a. drinks b doesn’t drink c. drink

4. Complete the sentences with the following verbs. Вставьте в предложения следующие глаголы.

play cost meet open sleeps speaks teach wash go like

1. These shoes are very expensive. They cost A lot of money.
2. I meet Tom every day after school. We go for a walk in the park.
3. Liza speaks three foreign languages and she’s very proud of it.
4. They always play football in the park near the house.
5. The shops in Holland open at 9 o’clock every morning.
6. Mrs. Black is a very good teacher. She teaches Spanish to foreign students.
7. Tim washes his car on Saturdays after work.
8. We don’t go to the theatre because my husband doesn’t like it.
9. Tommy sleeps every day after lunch.

5. Write sentences about yourself. Use always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never. Напиши предложения о себе. Используй всегда, обычно, часто, иногда, редко, никогда.

1. (play football) I never play football.
2. (go to the cinema) I often go to the cinema.
3. (do the ironing) I seldom do the ironing.
4. (watch TV) I always watch TV.
5. (ride a bike) I seldom ride a bike.
6. (go fishing) I never go fishing.
7. (go dancing) I often go dancing.
8. (travel abroad) I sometimes travel abroad.
9. (read books) I usually read books.

6. Give short answers to the questions. Дайте краткие ответы на вопросы.

1. Do you often play computer games? – Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
2. Do you like horror films? — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
3. Does your father work a lot? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
4. Do you have any brothers and sisters? — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
5. Does your mother cook delicious cakes? — Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
6. Does it snow a lot where you live? — Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t.

7. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form positive or negative. Поставьте глагол в скобках в правильную форму (утвердительную или отрицательную)

1. Peter likes his job. It’s very interesting. (like)

2. I don’t come here very often because I don’t have enough time. (come)

3. I always play tennis in the summer. It’s my favourite game. (play)

4. My father goes swimming every Saturday. (go)

5. Fred doesn’t understand this rule. It’s too difficult. (understand)

6. Tom doesn’t know how to swim. That’s because he’s just three years old. (know)

Упражнение 1. Поставьте глаголы в следующих предложениях в утвердительную, и отрицательную формы Present Simple.

1. I (to do) morning exercises.
2. He (to work) at a factory.
3. She (to sleep) after dinner.
4. We (to work) part-time.
5. They (to drink) tea every day.
6. Mike (to be) a student.
7. Helen (to have) a car.
8. You (to be) a good friend.
9. You (to be) good friends.
10. It (to be) difficult to remember everything.

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в .

1. Alice (to have) a sister.
2. Her sister’s name (to be) Ann.
3. Ann (to be) a student.
4. She (to get) up at seven o"clock.
5. She (to go) to the institute in the morning.
6. Jane (to be) fond of sports.
7. She (to do) her morning exercises every day.
8. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea.
9. After breakfast she (to go) to the institute.
10. Sometimes she (to take) a bus.
11. It (to take) her an hour and a half to do her homework.
12. She (to speak) English well.
13. Her friends usually (to call) her at about 8 o’clock.
14. Ann (to take) a shower before going to bed.
15. She (to go) to bed at 11 p. m.

Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в .

1. My working day (to begin) at six o"clock.
2. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the TV and (to brush) my teeth.
3. It (to take) me about twenty minutes.
4. I (to have) breakfast at seven o’clock.
5. I (to leave) home at half past seven.
6. I (to take) a bus to the institute.
7. It usually (to take) me about fifteen minutes to get there.
8. Classes (to begin) at eight.
9. We usually (to have) four classes a day.
10. I (to have) lunch at about 2 o’clock.

Упражнение 4. Используйте слова в скобках для образования предложений в . Обратите внимание, в какой форме должно стоять предложение (утвердительной, или отрицательной).

1) They _____ football at the institute. (to play)
2) She _____ emails. (not / to write)
3) ____ you____ English? (to speak)
4) My mother ____ fish. (not / to like)
5) ____ Ann ____ any friends? (to have)
6) His brother _____ in an office. (to work)
7) She ___ very fast. (cannot / to read)
8) ____ they ____ the flowers every 3 days? (to water)
9) His wife _____ a motorbike. (not / to ride)
10) ____ Elizabeth_____ coffee? (to drink)

Упражнение 5. Вставьте в требуемой форме Present Simple.

1. I ... a student.
2. My father ... not a shop-assistant, he ... a scientist.
3. ... your aunt a nurse? - Yes, she ... .
4. ... they at home? - No, they ... not. They ... at school.
5. ... you an engineer? - Yes, I....
6. ... your friend a photographer? No, she ... not a photographer, she ... a student.
7. ... your brothers at school? - Yes, they ... .
8. ... this her watch? - Yes, it ... .
9. Max ... an office-worker.
10. We ... late, sorry!

Упражнение 6. Переведите на английский язык:

1. Она занята. (to be busy)
2. Я не занят.
3. Вы заняты?
4. Они дома? (to be at home)
5. Его нет дома.
6. Я не знаю.
7. Они знают?
8. Она не знает.
9. Кто знает?
10. Никто не знает.
11. Он читает английские книги? (to read English books)
12. Они никогда не читают. (never / to read)
13. У неё есть квартира? (to have a flat)
14. У него ничего нет.
15. Это кто?

Правильные ответы:

Упражнение 1. 1 - do, 2 - works, 3 - sleeps, 4 - work, 5 - drink, 6 - is, 7 - has, 8 - are, 9 - are, 10 – is.

Упражнение 2. 1 - has, 2 - is, 3 - is, 4 - gets, 5 - goes, 6 - is, 7 – does, 8 - has, 9 - goes, 10 - takes, 11 - takes, 12 - speaks, 13 - call, 14 - takes, 15 – goes.

Упражнение 3. 1 - begins, 2 - get, switch, brush, 3 - takes, 4 - have, 5 - leave, 6 - take, 7 - takes, 8 - begin, 9 - have, 10 - have.

Упражнение 4. 1 - play, 2 – does not (=doesn’t) write , 3 – Do (you) speak, 4 – does not (=doesn’t) like, 5 – Does (Ann) have, 6 - works, 7 – cannot (=can’t) read, 8 – Do (they) water, 9 – does not (=doesn’t) ride, 10 – Does (Elizabeth) drink.

Упражнение 5. 1 - am, 2 – is, is, 3 – Is, is, 4 – Are, are, are, 5 – Are, am, 6 – Is, is, is, 7 – Are, are, 8 – Is, is, 9 - is, 10 - are.

Упражнение 6. 1 – She is busy, 2 – I am not busy, 3 – Are you busy?, 4 – Are they at home?, 5 – He is not at home, 6 – I don’t know, 7 – Do they know?, 8 – She doesn’t know, 9 – Who knows?, 10 – No one (=Nobody) knows, 11 – Does he read English books?, 12 – They never read, 13 – Does she have a flat?, 14 – He doesn’t have anything (=He has nothing), 15 – Who is it?

В продолжение про правила построения предложений и случаи употребления Present Simple , предлагаю несколько упражнений на закрепление пройденного материала. Ответы находятся под каждым упражнением в виде спойлера KEY

Упражнения на использование Present Simple:

1. Open the brackets and put the verbs in the correct form. – Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в правильную форму:

1. I ________ (to like) apples.
2. Ann ________ (to play) computer games every weekend.
3. We ________ (to go) to work by train.
4. You ________ (not to work) very hard.
5. My friend and I ________ (to spend) time together in the evenings.
6. They ________ (to visit) their relatives once a week.
7. I ________ (not to swim) in the see on summer.
8. Food ________ (to become) cold in the fridge.
9. My cat ________ (not to enjoy) fish.
10. Her parents ________ (not to take) her to school every day.
11. We ________ (not to invite) our friends at the weekend.
12. You ________ (to know) Math.
13. Sarah and Andrew ________ (not to go) to dancing classes on Sundays.
14. We ________ (to have) our English lessons twice a week.
15. He________ (not to have) blue eyes.
16. I ________ (to have) dark hair.

1. like; 2. plays; 3. go; 4. don’t work; 5. spend; 6. visit; 7. don’t swim; 8. becomes; 9. doesn’t enjoy; 10. don’t take; 11. don’t invite; 12. don’t know; 13. don’t go; 14. have; 15. doesn’t have; 16. have.

[свернуть]

2. Complete the sentences with DO or DOES. – Заполните предложения do или does:

1. What colour ________ you like?
2. Where ________ she work?
3. Where ________ your parents live?
4. What kind of films ________ you prefer?
5. ________ he play football at the weekends?
6. How ________ your friends spend their free time?
7. ________ Allan have green eyes?
8. What time ________ she get from work?
9. What school ________ you study at?
10. ________ you have breakfast in the morning?
11. Where ________ they put their key?
12. ________ your son go to the school in the city?
13. ________ this cat and that dog get on well?
14. ________ your friend know any celebrities?
15. What subject ________ you study at the university?

1. do; 2. does; 3. do; 4. do; 5. does; 6. do; 7. does; 8. does; 9. do; 10. do; 11. do; 12. does; 13. do; 14. does; 15. do.

[свернуть]

3. Make up the affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences using the prompts. – Составьте утвердитльные, отрицательные и вопросительные предложения используя слова:

1. I/to play/computer games/every day
2. My friend / to swim / in the pool / every Saturday
3. Water / to boil / at 100 C
4. Men / to like / cars
5. That woman / to look / sad
6. I / to like / vegetables
7. We / to eat / junk food
8. My parents / to visit / me / twice a year
9. You / to cook / in the kitchen
10. She / to work / every day
11. You / to enjoy / reading

1. I play computer games every day. I don’t play computer games every day. Do I play computer games every day? 2. My friend swims in the pool every Saturday. My friend doesn’t swim in the pool every Saturday. Does my friend swim in the pool every Saturday? 3. Water boils at 100 C. Water doesn’t boil at 100 C. Does water boil at 100 C? 4. Men like cars. Men don’t like cars. Do men like cars? 5. That woman looks sad. That woman doesn’t look sad. Does that woman look sad? 6. I like vegetables. I don’t like vegetables. Do I like vegetables? 7. We eat junk food. We don’t eat junk food. Do we eat junk food? 8. My parents visit me twice a year. My parents don’t visit me twice a year. Do my parents visit me twice a year? 9. You cook in the kitchen . You don’t cook in the kitchen. Do you cook in the kitchen? 10. She works every day. She doesn’t work every day. Does she work every day? 11. You enjoy reading. You don’t enjoy reading. Do you enjoy reading?

[свернуть]

4. Make up the opposite sentences. – Составить противоположные предложения:

1. The rivers freeze in winter.
2. I like pizza.
3. She doesn’t work on Sundays.
4. My friends don’t visit me.
5. You have long hair.
6. My boss works overtime.
7. We don’t travel very often.
8. He sometimes eats sushi.
9. Our colleagues like our new office.
10. I go to the theatre very often.
11. My neighbor listens to the music late at night.
12. She doesn’t like modern art.
13. They prefer seafood.
14. My cat sleeps all day long.
15. She doesn’t spend much time in the shops.

1. The rivers don’t freeze in winter. 2. I don’t like pizza. 3. She works on Saturdays. 4. My friends visit me. 5. You don’t have long hair. 6. My boss doesn’t work overtime. 7. We travel very often. 8. He doesn’t sometimes eat sushi. 9. Our colleagues don’t like our new office. 10. I don’t go to the theatre very often. 11. My neighbor doesn’t listen to music late at night. 12. She likes modern art. 13. They don’t prefer seafood. 14. My cat doesn’t sleep all day long. 15. She spends much time in the shops.

[свернуть]

Чтобы лучше понять и запомнить, как употребляется это время в английском языке. Если вы еще не знакомы с темой, либо знакомы, но хорошо ее подзабыли, рекомендую сначала прочитать эту статью: .

Упражнение 1: Present Simple в утвердительных и отрицательных предложениях

Утвердительная и отрицательная формы строится очень просто, единственный нюанс – форма 3-го лица единственного числа. Не забывайте о ней!

Показать ответы с переводом:

1. I play guitar very well. – Я очень хорошо играю на гитаре.
2. Helen writes a novel. – Хелен пишет роман.
3. We want to watch a movie. – Мы хотим посмотреть фильм.
4. They need a break. – Им нужен перерыв.
5. She dances like a superstar. – Она танцует как суперзвезда.
6. We do not see any difference. – Мы не видим никакой разницы.
7. He does not expect any progress. – Он не ожидает никакого прогресса.
8. Allen and Matilda travel around the world. – Аллен и Матильда путешествуют по миру.
9. David does not eat apples. – Дэвид не ест яблоки.
10. I do not like this show. – Мне не нравится это шоу.

Упражнение 2: Present Simple в вопросительных предложениях

В вопросительных предложениях с Present Simple начинающие часто по ошибке используют глагол вместо , поэтому в этом задании нужно не только поставить смысловой глагол в нужную форму, но и использовать нужный вспомогательный глагол.

Упражнение 3: Present Simple в утвердительных, отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях

В этом задании сочетаются три типа предложений: утвердительные, отрицательные и вопросительные.

Показать ответы с переводом:

1. Why does Lizzy need so much sugar? – Зачем Лиззи нужно так много сахара?
2. What do you mean ? – Что ты имеешь в виду?
3. I do not have your phone number. – У меня нет твоего номера телефона.
4. She does not believe John. – Она не верит Джону.
5. Do you draw portraits? – Вы рисуете портреты?
6. Does he know the right answer? – Он знает правильный ответ?
7. We understand your problem. – Мы понимаем вашу проблему.
8. Leon drives very carefully. – Леон водит машину очень осторожно.
9. Tina and her friends study in the library every day – Тина и ее друзья занимаются в библиотеке каждый день.

Упражнение 4: Present Simple или Present Continous?

Пройдите это упражнение, чтобы лучше понять разницу между и – наиболее похожим на него временем. Если вы не знакомы с темой Present Continous, ознакомьтесь сначала с ней!

Задание: выберите правильный вариант перевода.

Показать ответы с примечаниями:

1. Every day I wake up at seven o’clock. – Каждый день я встаю в семь часов.

“Wake up” здесь – это регулярное, повторяющееся действие. Если бы речь шла о просыпании в определенный момент, было бы: I’m waking up now.

2. What are you looking for in my room now? – Что ты сейчас ищешь в моей комнате?

Наречие now показывает, что действие происходит в настоящий момент.

3. Cats don’t eat cheeseburgers. Give your cat some fish. – Кошки не едят чизбургеры. Дай своей кошке рыбу.

Здесь речь идет не о том, что кошки не едят чизбургеры в данный момент (Cats are not eating cheeseburgers), а о том, что они не едят их вообще.

4. – What do you do? – I’m a bus driver. – Чем ты занимаешься? – Я водитель автобуса.

Вопрос “What do you do?” подразумевает занятие вообще, то есть обычно работу, профессию.

5. I don’t like horrors, I like comedies. – Мне не нравятся ужасы, мне нравятся комедии.

Глаголы, выражающие чувства, эмоции, умственные операции, как правило не используются в длительной форме вообще. Кроме того, в предложении говорится об отношениям к жанрам вообще, без привязки к моменту.

6. Do you understand what I’m saying? – Ты понимаешь, что я говорю?

Друзья! Сейчас я не занимаюсь репетиторством, но если вам нужен учитель, я рекомендую этот чудесный сайт - там есть учителя носители (и не носители) языка👅 на все случаи жизни и на любой карман 🙂 Я сам прошел более 50 уроков с учителями, которых там нашел!

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